Rewrote database-setup to use PDO and be overall more readable
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e9a966a8a4
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ccd515e7d6
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
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<div class="form-group">
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<label class="control-label" for="dbName">Name</label>
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<input required class="form-control" type="text" name="dbName" id="dbName" placeholder="Name" value="airtime"/>
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<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback"></span>
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</div>
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<div class="form-group">
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<label class="control-label" for="dbHost">Host</label>
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@ -18,197 +18,173 @@ class DatabaseSetup extends Setup {
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DB_HOST = "dbHost";
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// Form field values
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static $user, $pass, $name, $host;
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private $user, $pass, $name, $host;
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// Array of key->value pairs for airtime.conf
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static $properties;
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// Message and error fields to return to the front-end
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static $message = null;
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static $errors = array();
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static $dbh = null;
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function __construct($settings) {
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self::$user = $settings[self::DB_USER];
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self::$pass = $settings[self::DB_PASS];
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self::$name = $settings[self::DB_NAME];
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self::$host = $settings[self::DB_HOST];
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public function __construct($settings) {
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$this->user = $settings[self::DB_USER];
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$this->pass = $settings[self::DB_PASS];
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$this->name = $settings[self::DB_NAME];
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$this->host = $settings[self::DB_HOST];
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self::$properties = array(
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"host" => self::$host,
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"dbname" => self::$name,
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"dbuser" => self::$user,
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"dbpass" => self::$pass,
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"host" => $this->host,
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"dbname" => $this->name,
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"dbuser" => $this->user,
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"dbpass" => $this->pass,
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);
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}
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private function setNewDatabaseConnection($dbName) {
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self::$dbh = new PDO("pgsql:host=" . $this->host . ";dbname=" . $dbName . ";port=5432"
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. ";user=" . $this->user . ";password=" . $this->pass);
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$err = self::$dbh->errorInfo();
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if ($err[1] != null) {
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throw new AirtimeDatabaseException("Couldn't establish a connection to the database!",
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array(
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self::DB_NAME,
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self::DB_USER,
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self::DB_PASS,
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));
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}
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}
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/**
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* Runs various database checks against the given settings. If a database with the given name already exists,
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* we attempt to install the Airtime schema. If not, we first check if the user can create databases, then try
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* to create the database. If we encounter errors, the offending fields are returned in an array to the browser.
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* @return array associative array containing a display message and fields with errors
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* @throws AirtimeDatabaseException
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*/
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function runSetup() {
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// Check the connection and user credentials
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if ($this->checkDatabaseConnection()) {
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// We know that the user credentials check out, so check if the database exists
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if ($this->checkDatabaseExists()) {
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// The database already exists, check if the schema exists as well
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if ($this->checkSchemaExists()) {
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self::$message = "Airtime is already installed in this database!";
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} else {
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if ($this->createDatabaseTables()) {
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self::$message = "Successfully installed Airtime database to '" . self::$name . "'";
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} else {
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self::$message = "Something went wrong setting up the Airtime schema!";
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self::$errors[] = self::DB_NAME;
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}
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}
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} else {
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// The database doesn't exist, so check if the user can create databases
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if ($this->checkUserCanCreateDb()) {
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// The user can create a database, do it
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if ($this->createDatabase()) {
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// Ensure that the database was installed in UTF8 (we only care about the Airtime database)
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if ($this->checkDatabaseSchema()) {
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if ($this->createDatabaseTables()) {
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self::$message = "Successfully installed Airtime database to '" . self::$name . "'";
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} else {
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self::$message = "Something went wrong setting up the Airtime schema!";
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self::$errors[] = self::DB_NAME;
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}
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} else {
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self::$message = "The database was installed with an incorrect encoding type!";
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self::$errors[] = self::DB_NAME;
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}
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} else {
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self::$message = "There was an error installing the database!";
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self::$errors[] = self::DB_NAME;
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}
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} // The user can't create databases, so we're done
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else {
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self::$message = "No database " . self::$name . " exists; user " . self::$user
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. " does not have permission to create databases on " . self::$host;
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self::$errors[] = self::DB_NAME;
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}
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}
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public function runSetup() {
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$this->setNewDatabaseConnection("postgres");
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if ($this->checkDatabaseExists()) {
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$this->installDatabaseTables();
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} else {
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$this->checkUserCanCreateDb();
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$this->createDatabase();
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$this->installDatabaseTables();
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}
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if (count(self::$errors) <= 0) {
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$this->writeToTemp();
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}
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$this->writeToTemp();
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self::$dbh = null;
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return array(
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"message" => self::$message,
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"errors" => self::$errors,
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"message" => "Airtime database was created successfully!",
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"errors" => array(),
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);
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}
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function writeToTemp() {
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protected function writeToTemp() {
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parent::writeToTemp(self::SECTION, self::$properties);
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}
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/**
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* Check if the user's database connection is valid
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* @return boolean true if the connection are valid
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*/
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function checkDatabaseConnection() {
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// This is pretty redundant, but we need to test both
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// the existence and the validity of the given credentials
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . self::$pass . " && psql -h "
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. self::$host . " -U " . self::$user . " 2>&1", $out, $status);
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foreach ($out as $o) {
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if (strpos($o, "host name")) {
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self::$message = "Invalid connection parameters!";
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self::$errors[] = self::DB_HOST;
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return false;
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} else if (strpos($o, "authentication")) {
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self::$message = "User credentials are invalid!";
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self::$errors[] = self::DB_USER;
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self::$errors[] = self::DB_PASS;
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return false;
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}
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}
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return $status == 0;
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private function installDatabaseTables() {
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$this->checkDatabaseEncoding();
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$this->setNewDatabaseConnection($this->name);
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$this->checkSchemaExists();
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$this->createDatabaseTables();
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}
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/**
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* Check if the database settings and credentials given are valid
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* @return boolean true if the database given exists and the user is valid and can access it
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*/
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function checkDatabaseExists() {
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . self::$pass . " && psql -lqt -h " . self::$host . " -U " . self::$user
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. "| cut -d \\| -f 1 | grep -w " . self::$name, $out, $status);
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return $status == 0;
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private function checkDatabaseExists() {
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$statement = self::$dbh->prepare("SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datname = :dbname");
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$statement->execute(array(":dbname" => $this->name));
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$result = $statement->fetch();
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return isset($result[0]);
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}
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/**
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* Check if the database schema has already been set up
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* @return boolean true if the database schema exists
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* @throws AirtimeDatabaseException
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*/
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function checkSchemaExists() {
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// Check for cc_pref to see if the schema is already installed in this database
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . self::$pass . " && psql -U " . self::$user . " -h "
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. self::$host . " -d " . self::$name . " -tAc \"SELECT * FROM cc_pref\"", $out, $status);
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return $status == 0;
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private function checkSchemaExists() {
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$statement = self::$dbh->prepare("SELECT EXISTS (SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE relname='cc_files')");
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$statement->execute();
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$result = $statement->fetch();
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if (isset($result[0]) && $result[0] == "t") {
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throw new AirtimeDatabaseException("Airtime is already installed in this database!", array());
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}
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}
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/**
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* Check if the given user has access on the given host to create a new database
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* @return boolean true if the given user has permission to create a database on the given host
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* @throws AirtimeDatabaseException
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*/
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function checkUserCanCreateDb() {
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . self::$pass . " && psql -h " . self::$host . " -U " . self::$user . " -tAc"
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. "\"SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='" . self::$user . "' AND rolcreatedb='t'\"", $out, $status);
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return $status == 0;
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private function checkUserCanCreateDb() {
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$statement = self::$dbh->prepare("SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname=:dbuser AND rolcreatedb='t'");
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$statement->execute(array(":dbuser" => $this->user));
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$result = $statement->fetch();
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if (!isset($result[0])) {
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throw new AirtimeDatabaseException("No database " . $this->name . " exists; user '" . $this->user
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. "' does not have permission to create databases on " . $this->host,
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array(
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self::DB_NAME,
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self::DB_USER,
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self::DB_PASS,
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));
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}
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}
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/**
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* Creates the Airtime database using the given credentials
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* @return boolean true if the database was created
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* @throws AirtimeDatabaseException
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*/
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function createDatabase() {
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . self::$pass . " && psql -h " . self::$host . " -U " . self::$user . " -tAc"
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. "\"CREATE DATABASE " . self::$name . " WITH ENCODING 'UTF8' TEMPLATE template0 OWNER "
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. self::$user . "\"", $out, $status);
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return $status == 0;
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private function createDatabase() {
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$statement = self::$dbh->prepare("CREATE DATABASE " . pg_escape_string($this->name)
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. " WITH ENCODING 'UTF8' TEMPLATE template0"
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. " OWNER " . pg_escape_string($this->user));
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if (!$statement->execute()) {
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throw new AirtimeDatabaseException("There was an error creating the database!",
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array(self::DB_NAME,));
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}
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}
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/**
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* Creates the Airtime database schema using the given credentials
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* @return boolean true if the database tables were created without error
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* @throws AirtimeDatabaseException
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*/
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function createDatabaseTables() {
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private function createDatabaseTables() {
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$sqlDir = dirname(dirname(__DIR__)) . "/build/sql/";
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$files = array("schema.sql", "sequences.sql", "views.sql", "triggers.sql", "defaultdata.sql");
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foreach ($files as $f) {
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try {
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . self::$pass . " && psql -U " . self::$user . " --dbname "
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. self::$name . " -h " . self::$host . " -f $sqlDir$f 2>/dev/null", $out, $status);
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/*
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* Unfortunately, we need to use exec here due to PDO's lack of support for importing
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* multi-line .sql files. PDO->exec() almost works, but any SQL errors stop the import,
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* so the necessary DROPs on non-existent tables make it unusable. Prepared statements
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* have multiple issues; they similarly die on any SQL errors, fail to read in multi-line
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* commands, and fail on any unescaped ? or $ characters.
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*/
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . $this->pass . " && psql -U " . $this->user . " --dbname "
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. $this->name . " -h " . $this->host . " -f $sqlDir$f 2>/dev/null", $out, $status);
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} catch (Exception $e) {
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return false;
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throw new AirtimeDatabaseException("There was an error setting up the Airtime schema!",
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array(self::DB_NAME,));
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Checks whether the newly-created database's encoding was properly set to UTF8
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* @return boolean true if the database encoding is UTF8
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* @throws AirtimeDatabaseException
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*/
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function checkDatabaseEncoding() {
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . self::$pass . " && psql -U " . self::$user . " -h "
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. self::$host . " -d " . self::$name . " -tAc \"SHOW SERVER_ENCODING\"", $out, $status);
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return $out && $out[0] == "UTF8";
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}
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// TODO Since we already check the encoding, is there a purpose to verifying the schema?
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function checkDatabaseSchema() {
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$outFile = "/tmp/tempSchema.xml";
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exec("export PGPASSWORD=" . self::$pass . " && psql -U " . self::$user . " -h "
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. self::$host . " -o ${outFile} -tAc \"SELECT database_to_xml(FALSE, FALSE, '"
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. self::$name . "')\"", $out, $status);
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private function checkDatabaseEncoding() {
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$statement = self::$dbh->prepare("SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) "
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. "FROM pg_database WHERE datname = :dbname");
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$statement->execute(array(":dbname" => $this->name));
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$encoding = $statement->fetch();
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if (!($encoding && $encoding[0] == "UTF8")) {
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throw new AirtimeDatabaseException("The database was installed with an incorrect encoding type!",
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array(self::DB_NAME,));
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}
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}
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}
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