sintonia/library/ecasound-2.7.2/libecasound/audioio-forked-stream.cpp

450 lines
12 KiB
C++

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// audioio-forked-streams.cpp: Helper class providing routines for
// forking for piped input/output.
// Copyright (C) 2000-2004,2006,2008 Kai Vehmanen
//
// Attributes:
// eca-style-version: 3 (see Ecasound Programmer's Guide)
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <kvu_dbc.h>
#include <kvu_numtostr.h>
#include <kvu_utils.h>
#include "eca-logger.h"
#include "audioio-forked-stream.h"
using namespace std;
/**
* Maximum number of arguments passed to exec()
*/
const static int afs_max_exec_args = 1024;
/**
* Runs exec() with the given parameters.
* @return exec() return value
*/
static int afs_run_exec(const string& command, const string& filename)
{
vector<string> temp = kvu_string_to_tokens_quoted(command);
if (static_cast<int>(temp.size()) > afs_max_exec_args) {
temp.resize(afs_max_exec_args);
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::info, "WARNING: too many arguments for external application, truncating.");
}
const char* args[afs_max_exec_args];
vector<string>::size_type p = 0;
while(p < temp.size()) {
if (temp[p].find("%f") != string::npos) {
temp[p].replace(temp[p].find("%f"), 2, filename);
args[p] = temp[p].c_str();
}
else
args[p] = temp[p].c_str();
++p;
}
args[p] = 0;
return execvp(temp[0].c_str(), const_cast<char**>(args));
}
AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::~AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM(void)
{
if (pid_of_child_rep > 0)
clean_child(true);
}
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::stop_io(void)
{
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::user_objects, "stop_io()");
clean_child(false);
}
/**
* If found, replaces the string '%f' with 'filename'. This is
* the file used by the forked child for input/output.
*/
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::set_fork_file_name(const string& filename)
{
object_rep = filename;
/* do not yet replace %f yet as it would make it more
difficult to tokenize the exec string */
}
/**
* If found, replaces the string '%F' with a path name to a
* temporary named pipe. This pipe will be used for communicating
* with the forked child instead of standard input and output pipes.
*/
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::set_fork_pipe_name(void)
{
if (command_rep.find("%F") != string::npos) {
use_named_pipe_rep = true;
init_temp_directory();
if (tempfile_dir_rep.is_valid() == true) {
tmpfile_repp = tempfile_dir_rep.create_filename("fork-pipe", ".raw");
::mkfifo(tmpfile_repp.c_str(), 0755);
command_rep.replace(command_rep.find("%F"), 2, tmpfile_repp);
tmp_file_created_rep = true;
}
else
tmp_file_created_rep = false;
}
else
use_named_pipe_rep = false;
}
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::init_temp_directory(void)
{
string tmpdir ("ecasound-");
char* tmp_p = getenv("USER");
if (tmp_p != NULL) {
tmpdir += string(tmp_p);
tempfile_dir_rep.reserve_directory(tmpdir);
}
if (tempfile_dir_rep.is_valid() != true) {
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::info, "WARNING: Unable to create temporary directory \"" + tmpdir + "\".");
}
}
/**
* If found, replaces the string '%c' with value of parameter
* 'channels'.
*/
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::set_fork_channels(int channels)
{
if (command_rep.find("%c") != string::npos) {
command_rep.replace(command_rep.find("%c"), 2, kvu_numtostr(channels));
}
}
/**
* If found, replaces the string '%s' with value of parameter
* 'sample_rate', and '%S' with 'sample_rate/1000' (kHz).
*/
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::set_fork_sample_rate(long int sample_rate)
{
if (command_rep.find("%s") != string::npos) {
command_rep.replace(command_rep.find("%s"), 2, kvu_numtostr(sample_rate));
}
if (command_rep.find("%S") != string::npos) {
command_rep.replace(command_rep.find("%S"), 2, kvu_numtostr(sample_rate/1000.0f));
}
}
/**
* If found, replaces the string '%b' with value of parameter
* 'bits'.
*/
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::set_fork_bits(int bits)
{
if (command_rep.find("%b") != string::npos) {
command_rep.replace(command_rep.find("%b"), 2, kvu_numtostr(bits));
}
}
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::fork_child_for_read(void)
{
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::user_objects, "Fork child-for-read: '" + fork_command() + "'");
init_state_before_fork();
if (use_named_pipe_rep == true) {
if (tmp_file_created_rep == true) {
fork_child_for_fifo_read();
}
else {
last_fork_rep = false;
}
}
else {
int fpipes[2];
if (pipe(fpipes) == 0) {
sigkill_sent_rep = false;
pid_of_child_rep = fork();
if (pid_of_child_rep == 0) {
// ---
// child
// ---
sigset_t newset;
sigemptyset(&newset);
sigaddset(&newset, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&newset, SIGPIPE);
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK)
pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);
#elif defined(HAVE_SIGPROCMASK)
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);
#endif
::close(1);
dup2(fpipes[1], 1);
::close(fpipes[0]);
::close(fpipes[1]);
freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
int res = afs_run_exec(command_rep, object_rep);
::close(1);
exit(res);
cerr << "You shouldn't see this!\n";
}
else if (pid_of_child_rep > 0) {
// ---
// parent
// ---
pid_of_parent_rep = ::getpid();
::close(fpipes[1]);
fd_rep = fpipes[0];
if (wait_for_child() == true)
last_fork_rep = true;
else
last_fork_rep = false;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Initializes state that needs to be reset/refresh
* between every new fork of a child object.
*/
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::init_state_before_fork(void)
{
last_fork_rep = false;
fd_rep = 0;
if (do_supports_seeking() != true)
do_set_position_in_samples(0);
}
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::fork_child_for_fifo_read(void)
{
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::user_objects, "Fork child-for-fifo-read: '" + fork_command() + "'");
init_state_before_fork();
sigkill_sent_rep = false;
pid_of_child_rep = fork();
if (pid_of_child_rep == 0) {
// ---
// child
// ---
sigset_t newset;
sigemptyset(&newset);
sigaddset(&newset, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&newset, SIGPIPE);
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK)
pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);
#elif defined(HAVE_SIGPROCMASK)
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);
#endif
freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
int res = afs_run_exec(command_rep, object_rep);
if (res < 0) {
/**
* If execvp failed, make sure that the other end of
* the pipe doesn't block forever.
*/
cerr << "execvp() failed!\n";
int fd = open(tmpfile_repp.c_str(), O_WRONLY);
close(fd);
}
exit(res);
cerr << "You shouldn't see this!\n";
}
else if (pid_of_child_rep > 0) {
// ---
// parent
// ---
pid_of_parent_rep = ::getpid();
fd_rep = 0;
if (wait_for_child() == true)
fd_rep = ::open(tmpfile_repp.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
if (fd_rep > 0)
last_fork_rep = true;
}
}
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::fork_child_for_write(void)
{
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::user_objects, "Fork child-for-write: '" + fork_command() + "'");
init_state_before_fork();
int fpipes[2];
if (pipe(fpipes) == 0) {
sigkill_sent_rep = false;
pid_of_child_rep = fork();
if (pid_of_child_rep == 0) {
// ---
// child
// ---
sigset_t newset;
sigaddset(&newset, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&newset, SIGPIPE);
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK)
pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);
#elif defined(HAVE_SIGPROCMASK)
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);
#endif
::close(0);
::dup2(fpipes[0],0);
::close(fpipes[0]);
::close(fpipes[1]);
freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
exit(afs_run_exec(command_rep, object_rep));
cerr << "You shouln't see this!\n";
}
else if (pid_of_child_rep > 0) {
// ---
// parent
// ---
pid_of_parent_rep = ::getpid();
::close(fpipes[0]);
fd_rep = fpipes[1];
if (wait_for_child() == true)
last_fork_rep = true;
else
last_fork_rep = false;
}
}
}
/**
* Cleans (waits for) the forked child process. Note! This
* function should be called from the same thread as
* fork_child_for_read/write() was called.
*
* In case the function is called from a different thread,
* it attemts to terminate the child anyways, but the child's
* state is not known exactly when function returns.
*
* @param force if true, client is terminated with SIGKILL,
* which guarantees that it terminates (but
* possibly without going through normal
* exit procedure); should be avoided especially
* for output objects as this may result in
* data loss
*/
void AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::clean_child(bool force)
{
if (fd_rep > 0) {
/* close the pipe between this process and the forked child
* process, should terminate the forked application -> see
* waitpid() below */
::close(fd_rep);
fd_rep = -1;
}
if (pid_of_child_rep > 0 &&
force == true) {
if (sigkill_sent_rep != true) {
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::system_objects,
"Sending SIGKILL to child process related to: "
+ object_rep);
kill(pid_of_child_rep, SIGKILL);
sigkill_sent_rep = true;
}
else {
/* SIGKILL already sent once for this process, don't send it again */
pid_of_child_rep = -1;
}
}
if (pid_of_child_rep > 0 &&
pid_of_parent_rep == getpid()) {
/* wait until child process has exited
* note: this only works reliable when our pid is
* the same as used for starting the child */
int flags = 0;
int status = 0;
int res = waitpid(pid_of_child_rep, &status, flags);
if (res == pid_of_child_rep) {
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::system_objects, "Child process exit ok: "
+ object_rep);
pid_of_child_rep = 0;
}
else {
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::system_objects, "Problems in terminating child process:" + std::string(strerror(errno)));
}
}
if (pid_of_child_rep > 0) {
/* wait didn't work, terminate with SIGTERM to be sure */
ECA_LOG_MSG(ECA_LOGGER::system_objects, "Sending SIGTERM to child process: "
+ object_rep);
kill(pid_of_child_rep, SIGTERM);
pid_of_child_rep = 0;
}
if (tmp_file_created_rep == true) {
::remove(tmpfile_repp.c_str());
tmp_file_created_rep = false;
}
}
/**
* Checks whether child is still active. Returns false
* if child has exited, otherwise true.
*/
bool AUDIO_IO_FORKED_STREAM::wait_for_child(void) const
{
if (pid_of_child_rep <= 0)
return false;
else if (pid_of_parent_rep == getpid() &&
pid_of_child_rep > 0) {
int pid = waitpid(pid_of_child_rep, 0, WNOHANG);
if (pid == pid_of_child_rep) {
return false;
}
/* no change in state, so still active */
return true;
}
else
/* note: we don't really know so assume that yes */
return true;
}